When Everyone Pays the Price: Collective Reputation and the Spread of Distrust in Professional Communities

Abstract This article examines the phenomenon of collective reputation and the mechanisms throughwhich distrust spreads within professional communities. Although modern legal systems arebased on the principle of individual responsibility, in social and administrative practice theconsequences of individual actions often extend beyond personal accountability and affectorganizations, professional networks, and individuals who were not involved in the … Read more

Amerpass as a Non-State System of Transnational Professional Identification:

Conceptual, Institutional and Ethical-Legal Foundations Abstract In the context of increasing transnational professional mobility and growing institutional instability, traditional mechanisms of professional recognition demonstrate limited applicability. State and supranational systems primarily focus on administrative standardization and function within relatively stable legal regimes, whereas digital platforms of professional self-presentation provide visibility and network presence without institutional … Read more